Imputability to the State
State resources and imputability or attribution to the state are two distinct concepts. They must […]
Archiv
Commission Notice on the Notion of State Aid: Part I – Economic Activities & State Resources
The Notice provides a thorough review of the case law and the decisional practice of […]
Support for Green Electricity: State Resources and “PreussenElektra”
Arrangements established by law whereby undertakings are compensated for any extra payments they make to […]
Investment and Operating Aid to Airports
State aid is granted on the date the relevant public authority makes an irrevocable commitment […]
The Use and Abuse of De Minimis Aid & State Resources
Individual awards of de minimis aid must remain below the relevant threshold as well as […]
The Market Economy Investor Principle Applies also to Avoidance of Losses
A public authority can act as a private investor in paying to avoid costly contractual […]
Exclusive Rights
The granting of exclusive rights may confer an advantage but does not in itself result […]