Can the Decision of a Private Entity be Imputed to the State?

A measure is imputable to the state whenever the state is involved in its adoption […]

Training and State Resources

The definition of quality indicators and the establishment of certificates of quality do not amount […]

Prices fixed by the state do not necessarily confer control to the state over the […]

A snapshot of Covid-19 State aid Number of Covid-19 approved measures1, 2 [EU27 + UK, […]

The Annual Competition Report is a useful document, but it should provide more information on […]

Public funding that flows through intermediaries to third parties also counts as a state resource […]

Liability assumed by the state for the actions of an undertaking constitutes a selective advantage […]

State aid rules can apply to sectors which are legal monopolies. Introduction The fact that […]

Discretion in the form of intervention can remove it from the control of the state. […]

When the state acts in its capacity as legislator it is not presumed to direct […]