What Costs Must be Included in Compensation for Public Service Obligations?
Introduction The two most difficult issues in imposing a public service obligation on a providers […]
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Compensation for the Net Cost of Public Service Obligations (Part II)
Public service obligations must be imposed through an act of entrustment that defines clearly the […]
Compensation for the Net Cost of Public Service Obligations (Part I)
Public service obligations must be imposed through an act of entrustment that defines clearly the […]
Exclusive Rights and State Aid
Exclusive rights may constitute State aid if they mandate payments with resources over which the […]
A Rare Case of Altmark-compliant SGEI (Part II)
For a service to be in the general economic interest, it must be shown to […]
A Rare Case of Altmark-compliant SGEI (Part I)
For a service to be in the general economic interest, it must be shown to […]
How to Compensate for the Extra Cost of Public Service Obligations: Step-by-Step Guidance on a Complex Calculation
The “net avoided cost methodology” takes into account only incremental costs. Introduction The two most […]
Altmark Requires Efficiency; Article 106(2) TFEU Does Not!
The provider of a service of general economic interest does not have to be more […]