An Unusual Case of a “Self Notification” of State Aid by an Aid Beneficiary
Aid beneficiaries may not “notify” State aid to the Commission. Only Member States may notify […]
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Exclusive Rights and Legal Monopolies
State aid rules can apply to sectors which are legal monopolies. Introduction The fact that […]
i) New v Existing State Aid ii) Exemption from VAT and Attribution to Member States iii) The Duty of National Courts to Protect Competitors from Illegal State aid
Aid that pre-exists the entry of a Member State into the EU is “existing” and […]