The Problem of Compensatory State Aid
Introduction During the covid-19 pandemic there were fewer bankruptcies than normal. The consensus opinion is […]
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Compensation for Non-payment of State Aid Can Constitute State Aid
Introduction A perennial question by aggrieved investors who feel cheated by u-turns in public policy […]
i) Compensation Can Be State Aid ii) Failure to Act
Introduction This article reviews two judgments concerning a claim that compensation does not constitute State […]
An Unusual SGEI
Introduction Member States are free to determine what the regard as a service of general […]
Compensation for Switching to a New Broadcasting Frequency
Introduction Normally the cost of compliance with mandatory regulations may not be offset, partially or […]
State Aid Measures May not Infringe EU Law outside the Field of State Aid
Introduction In December 2020, the Commission approved State aid scheme SA.59029 by which Italy compensated […]
Compensation for Damage
Introduction On 28 September 2023, the Court of Justice, in case C-320/21 P, Ryanair v […]
The Consequences of not Knowing when State Aid is State Aid
Introduction Public officials, legal advisors and academics are sometimes frustrated by the practice of the […]
Natural Disasters and State Aid
Compensation for damage suffered by undertakings as a result of a natural disaster constitutes State […]
Compensation for Damage and De Minimis Aid
Compensation for damage caused by protected animals is State aid. Member States may categorise compensatory […]