Public Authorities Acting as Private Investors
It is a well-established principle in the case law that when a public authority acts […]
It is a well-established principle in the case law that when a public authority acts […]
Member States must check that the State aid claimed by undertakings established in special economic […]
When a market operator invests in an undertaking in difficulty it also considers the possibility […]
State aid is deemed to be granted even if the benefit cannot be quantified in […]
A special tax rule can constitute the reference or normal system of taxation if it […]
The resources of a public undertaking necessarily count as “state resources”, regardless of the degree […]
Compensation that guarantees a normal or fair rate of return eliminates risk that is inherent […]
State aid rules apply both to direct and indirect beneficiaries of aid. Introduction This week’s […]
Guaranteed supply of electricity at fixed prices to a state-owned network operator involves a transfer […]
Compensation for damage caused by protected animals is State aid. Member States may categorise compensatory […]