Recovery of Incompatible Aid in an Agreement between an Airport and an Airline
Introduction On 23 November 2023, the Court of Justice, in case C-758/21 P, Ryanair v […]
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Indirect Advantage
Introduction It is an established principle in the State aid case law that Article 107(1) […]
Member States Have Discretion to Determine their Own Tax System and Interpret its Provisions
Introduction In the landmark cases on turnover taxes implemented by Hungary and Poland, the Court […]
The Concept of Undertaking and Land Valuation
Introduction Must an entity that acquires an asset but does not exploit it commercially not […]
Compensation for Damage Caused by COVID-19 May be Limited to the Undertakings that Are Most Important to the Economy of a Member Stat
Introduction On 23 November 2023, Ryanair lost another appeal before the Court of Justice. The […]
State Guarantees
Introduction Public authorities often grant guarantees to undertakings so that the latter can borrow commercial […]
Start of Works
Introduction Perhaps the most important criterion for the compatibility of State aid with the internal […]
Whether a Tax Measure Grants New Aid Must also be Assessed in the Context of the Relevant National Case Law
Introduction The application of the concept of selectivity to tax measures requires a comparison of […]
A Complex Measure of Investment and Operating Aid to an Airport and Airlines (Part II)
Introduction In July 2008, the Commission received complaints alleging that France granted State aid to […]
A Complex Measure of Investment and Operating Aid to an Airport and Airlines (Part I)
Introduction In July 2008, the Commission received complaints alleging that France granted State aid to […]