National Court May Order Recovery of Illegal Aid that Is Considered Existing Aid
Introduction The European Commission is required by Regulation 2015/1589 to order recover of State aid […]
Archiv
Selectivity
Introduction On 14 December 2023, the Court of Justice, in its judgment in joined cases […]
The Consequence of the Tax Autonomy of Member States
Introduction The favourable tax treatment of multinational companies has long been in the sights of […]
Recovery of Incompatible Aid in an Agreement between an Airport and an Airline
Introduction On 23 November 2023, the Court of Justice, in case C-758/21 P, Ryanair v […]
Indirect Advantage
Introduction It is an established principle in the State aid case law that Article 107(1) […]
Member States Have Discretion to Determine their Own Tax System and Interpret its Provisions
Introduction In the landmark cases on turnover taxes implemented by Hungary and Poland, the Court […]
The Concept of Undertaking and Land Valuation
Introduction Must an entity that acquires an asset but does not exploit it commercially not […]
Compensation for Damage Caused by COVID-19 May be Limited to the Undertakings that Are Most Important to the Economy of a Member Stat
Introduction On 23 November 2023, Ryanair lost another appeal before the Court of Justice. The […]
State Guarantees
Introduction Public authorities often grant guarantees to undertakings so that the latter can borrow commercial […]
Start of Works
Introduction Perhaps the most important criterion for the compatibility of State aid with the internal […]