Exemption from Taxes that Protect the Environment May not be Selective – Part II
Member States have discretion to impose taxes that penalise environmentally harmful activities. Exemption of undertakings […]
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Exemption from Taxes that Protect the Environment May not be Selective – Part I
Member States have discretion to impose taxes that penalise environmentally harmful activities. Exemption of undertakings […]
Dealing with Problematic Banks
The sale of a bank through a fair, open, competitive and transparent procedure that maximises […]
Compensation for Public Service Obligations
Compensation for public service obligations may be fixed at less than the net extra costs […]
Liquidity Support to Banks
Banks that receive State aid are considered to be failing banks, except when the aid […]
Complaints about Billboards and Welfare Services
A regulatory measure may affect competition but it does not constitute State aid. Administrative changes […]
What Makes a Public Health Care System Non-economic?
Health services are not economic in nature when they are funded by the state through […]
Advantage through Contracts
A price below the regulated normal price confers an advantage. Competition is distorted even when […]
Correct Pricing for the Use of Publicly Funded Infrastructure
Publicly funded infrastructure must be made available to users at prices that correspond to its […]
Private Creditor v Private Investor
A private investor never agrees to an unprofitable transaction while a private creditor may agree […]