State Aid to the Operator of a Legal Monopoly
Introduction In some Member States, the provision of potable water to households is a “closed” […]
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Calculation of the Funding Gap of an Infrastructure Project that May also Benefit from Future Public Funding
Introduction The Commission recently approved State aid granted by Czech Republic for the construction of […]
Although Member States Are Free to Determine their Tax Systems, they Must still Conform with State Aid Rules
Introduction On 10 September 2024, the Court of Justice [CJEU] delivered its much anticipated judgment, […]
Compensation for Switching to a New Broadcasting Frequency
Introduction Normally the cost of compliance with mandatory regulations may not be offset, partially or […]
A State-Owned Company Acts as a Private Investor – Part II
Part II: Advantage The Commission, first, explained that the “(80) intervention must be considered as […]
A State-Owned Company Acts as a Private Investor
Introduction When a party to a financial transaction is a company that is owned and […]
Incentive Effect of State Aid to a Large Investment Project
Introduction The Commission pays particular attention to the incentive effect of aid to large projects […]
A Large Investment Project that is Partly Funded Directly by the EU
Introduction In July 2024, the Commission published its decision on State aid measure SA.104269 concerning […]
The Existence of State Aid Must Be Proven on the Basis of Credible Evidence
Introduction This article reviews two cases in which courts found that it had not been […]
State Aid Measures May not Infringe EU Law outside the Field of State Aid
Introduction In December 2020, the Commission approved State aid scheme SA.59029 by which Italy compensated […]