MEIP-Compliant Bank Recapitalisation: CEC Bank
An investor who is already a shareholder would take into account not only the return […]
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The Commission Must Act in Accordance with the Principle of Proportionality
The opening of a formal investigation obliges Member States to suspend implementation of their State […]
Draft Regional Aid Guidelines: Simpler and Clearer
Update on Temporary Framework: Number of approved and published covid-19 measures, as of 31 July […]
Taxation of Multinational Companies: The Apple Case – A Political Setback for the Commission, but a Victory on Principle
Defects, incompleteness and inconsistencies in tax rulings are not sufficient to prove the existence of […]
2019 Competition Report
The Annual Competition Report is a useful document, but it should provide more information on […]
Third Amendment to the Temporary Framework & Prolongation of the GBER, De Minimis Regulation and Guidelines
Micro and small enterprises in difficulty are no longer excluded from the Temporary Framework. Undertakings […]
Health Insurance Based on Social Solidarity Is Non-economic
I am grateful to Peter Staviczky for comments on an earlier version of this article. […]
The Commission’s White Paper on Foreign Subsidies: A Real Problem that Needs Sharper Tools
The European Commission proposes new instruments to counter unfair foreign subsidies and acquisition of European […]
Direct v Indirect Advantages: The Case of Sardinian Airports
Public funding that flows through intermediaries to third parties also counts as a state resource […]
Private Investor and Preferential Regulatory Treatment
The existence of an advantage has to be proven, not presumed just because its absence […]