The Pan-European Guarantee Fund: The First State Aid Instrument at EU Level
The Fund managed by the EIB constitutes State aid granted collectively by participating Member States. […]
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Can the Decision of a Private Entity be Imputed to the State?
A measure is imputable to the state whenever the state is involved in its adoption […]
State Aid May be Limited to Undertakings with Close Links with the National Economy (Part II)
State aid may be used to compensate airlines licensed by domestic authorities for losses incurred […]
State Aid May be Limited to Undertakings with Close Links with the National Economy (Part I)
State aid may be used to compensate airlines licensed by domestic authorities for losses incurred […]
Liquidity Assistance to Banks to Counter the Effects of Covid-19
Any direct public support of financial institutions affected by covid-19 has to comply with both […]
The State Acting as a Regulator
When the state acts as a regulator, it does not have to charge a licence […]
Helsinki Busses, Loans, Article 93 and Indemnification
Bus transportation provided by public authorities constitutes economic activity. Loans given by a public authority […]
Training and State Resources
The definition of quality indicators and the establishment of certificates of quality do not amount […]
Funding of Public Hospitals
Public healthcare provided in accordance with the principle of social solidarity is not economic in […]
A First Evaluation of Covid-19 State Aid
There is a significant variation across Member States in terms of the number of aid […]