Helsinki Busses, Loans, Article 93 and Indemnification
Bus transportation provided by public authorities constitutes economic activity. Loans given by a public authority […]
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Training and State Resources
The definition of quality indicators and the establishment of certificates of quality do not amount […]
Funding of Public Hospitals
Public healthcare provided in accordance with the principle of social solidarity is not economic in […]
A First Evaluation of Covid-19 State Aid
There is a significant variation across Member States in terms of the number of aid […]
One Agreement, Two Parallel Systems: Subsidies in the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the EU and the UK
The agreement on subsidies allows the UK to deviate from EU State aid rules. Introduction […]
The Time Horizon of a Private Investor
A public authority that claims that it invests for the long term, must still prove […]
Attribution to the State does not necessarily Imply Control by the State
Prices fixed by the state do not necessarily confer control to the state over the […]
The Law, Economics and Art of Compensation for Public Service Obligations
State aid in the form of compensation for public service obligations must exclude any intangible […]
A Rare Case of Altmark-compliant SGEI (Part II)
For a service to be in the general economic interest, it must be shown to […]
A Rare Case of Altmark-compliant SGEI (Part I)
For a service to be in the general economic interest, it must be shown to […]