A Rare Commission Decision on SGEI Interpreting Decision 2012/21
A non-profit provider of free services which are in competition with similar services on the […]
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State Aid and Anti-Competitive Practices
State aid to undertakings that engage in anti-competitive practices is incompatible with the internal market. […]
Another Case of Rescue Aid to an Airline
An undertaking does not have to be nationally “important” in order to qualify for rescue […]
Risk Finance
Risk finance aid in the form of tax relief based on the GBER must be […]
The Standard of Proof in State Aid Complaints and the “Informational Disadvantage” of Complainants
The Commission must use its investigative powers to seek clarification from Member States in order […]
Member States Must Recover of their Own Initiative Illegally Granted Aid
Aid granted illegal must be recovered by the granting authority without any need for a […]
Injection of Capital in a Postal Operator
The resources of a public undertaking necessarily count as “state resources”, regardless of the degree […]
A First Commission Decision on Natural Gas Storage
Compensation that guarantees a normal or fair rate of return eliminates risk that is inherent […]
Intra-State Transfers and the Discretion of Public Authorities
Resources transferred from one public authority to another for the purpose of being used to […]
A New Temporary Crisis Framework
Introduction A new Temporary Framework which is called “Temporary Crisis Framework” [TCF] to distinguish it […]