Compliance with Public Service Obligations Does Not Necessarily Entitle the Providers of Public Services to Compensation
In the field of bus or rail transportation, Member States may impose either public service […]
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An Innovative Scheme to Support Individual Borrowers
Individuals and households are not undertakings. However, any public funding of individuals or households may […]
State Aid for External Transport Costs
State aid may be granted to reduce the difference in “external” costs caused by different […]
Special Economic Zones
Member States must check that the State aid claimed by undertakings established in special economic […]
Support for Research & Innovation in the Context of the Temporary Framework
Introduction The Temporary Framework [TF] that was introduced in March 2020 expired on 30 June […]
Compensation for the Net Cost of Public Service Obligations (Part II)
Public service obligations must be imposed through an act of entrustment that defines clearly the […]
Compensation for the Net Cost of Public Service Obligations (Part I)
Public service obligations must be imposed through an act of entrustment that defines clearly the […]
Legal Standing of Competitors
A Commission decision authorising or prohibiting a state aid measure that can be implemented without […]
Economic Activities of a Research Organisation (Part II)
Introduction Member States use extensively the GBER to support R&D schemes. If we exclude the […]
Economic Activities of a Research Organisation (Part I)
The revenue from the economic activities of a research organisation must cover the full cost […]