The Value of Land
Different valuation methods do not confer a selective advantage if they generate similar results. Introduction […]
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The Link between State Aid and Environmental Provisions of EU Law
Introduction It is an established principle in the case law that the Commission may not […]
The Consequences of not Knowing when State Aid is State Aid
Introduction Public officials, legal advisors and academics are sometimes frustrated by the practice of the […]
State Guarantees for Undertakings in Difficulty
In order to detect State aid in a state guarantee, it is necessary to carry […]
Compliance with State Aid Guidelines
For aid to be declared compatible with the internal market, all of the formal and […]
The “Arm’s Length Principle” and the Taxation of Transactions between Related Companies
The arm’s length principle is not an autonomous principle that can be applied to any […]
No Effect on Trade
A public measure of purely local character and which does not induce cross-border movement of […]
Natural Disasters and State Aid
Compensation for damage suffered by undertakings as a result of a natural disaster constitutes State […]
Research Organisations, their Primary Objectives and their Shareholders
A research organisation is not required to reinvest any revenue it may generate into its […]
State Aid in Contracts to Provide Services
The continuation of beneficial arrangements after the expiry of a service contract constitutes State aid. […]