Europäisches Beihilfenrecht Blog

State Aid Uncovered Blog

In Lexxions Blog „State Aid Uncovered” veröffentlicht Prof. Phedon Nicolaides wöchentlich kritische Analysen zu den neuesten Urteilen und Entscheidungen zu staatlichen Beihilfen. Jeder Beitrag stellt die wichtigsten Punkte eines Gerichtsurteils oder einer EU-Kommissionsentscheidung vor, ordnet sie in den Kontext ähnlicher Rechtsprechung oder Praxis ein, bewertet die zugrundeliegende Argumentation und zeigt etwaige Ungereimtheiten oder Widersprüche auf.

In loser Folge werden auf diesem Blog auch Gastbeiträge von anderen Experten für staatliche Beihilfen veröffentlicht, welche die Inhalte der Blogbeiträge ergänzen.

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Professor at Maastricht University; Professor at University of Nicosia, and Academic Director at Lexxion Training

Guest State Aid Blog ×

19. Juni 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Sector-Specific Tax Exemptions
State Aid Blogs - SAH Blogpost 24 Seaports
A measure that covers a whole sector can be selective. Distortions caused by the policies of other Member States cannot justify the granting of State aid. The purpose of State aid is not to ensure equal conditions of competition across Member States.   Introduction On 31 May 2018, the General Court ruled in case T-160/16, Groningen Seaports v European Commission.[1] Groningen […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
22. Mai 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Exemption from Taxes that Protect the Environment May not be Selective – Part II
State Aid Blogs - victor xok gFjGZ2qRZOo unsplash
Member States have discretion to impose taxes that penalise environmentally harmful activities. Exemption of undertakings whose activities do not harm the environment does not constitute State aid whenever the exempted undertakings are not in a comparable situation.   Application of Article 107(1) to the Asturias tax   In this case, exempted establishments were those with sales area less than 4000m2 or […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
2. Mai 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Compensation for Public Service Obligations
State Aid Blogs - 02.05.2018 SA POL UK SGEI
Compensation for public service obligations may be fixed at less than the net extra costs of the provider of the public service to induce it to become more efficient.   Introduction   Every three years the UK determines the compensation it provides to the Post Office Limited (POL) for the extra costs of the public services it provides. Commission decision […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
27. März 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Correct Pricing for the Use of Publicly Funded Infrastructure
State Aid Blogs - m 6
Publicly funded infrastructure must be made available to users at prices that correspond to its market value.   Introduction   When publicly-funded infrastructure is placed at the disposal of an undertaking, that undertaking must pay a market price, otherwise it derives an advantage in the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU. But what is the market price? Is it the price […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
2. Januar 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

PART II: Concessions and State Aid: Does the State Act as a Regulator or Market Operator?
State Aid Blogs - marcin jozwiak 44YvpqQ595w unsplash
When Member States act as regulators they need not maximise revenue from the granting of concessions rights. When Member States act as regulators they must grant concession rights on the basis of procedures which are competitive, transparent, non-discriminatory and unconditional.   Part II: Public procurement principles[1] Principles for selection of concession holders The Commission examined also, in addition to the […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
21. November 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

i) Transfer of State Resources, ii) Non-recovery of Incompatible Aid, iii) Primacy of Agricultural Policy over Competition Policy
State Aid Blogs - 21.11.State resources State control
Private resources that come under the control of a public authority become state resources. The only defence for not recovering incompatible aid is absolute impossibility. Agricultural policy objectives take precedence over those of competition policy. Introduction This article reviews a case involving transfer of state resources and a case concerning failure to recovery of incompatible State aid. It also draws […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
14. Juni 2017  |   Guest State Aid Blog von Nevin Alija

State Resources criteria in the spotlight once again: Comments on the Opinion of the Advocate General in case C-329/15 ENEA SA w Poznaniu v Prezes Urzędu Regulacji Energetyki
State Aid Blogs - m 14
Today we are glad to welcome Nevin Alija to the State Aid Blog. She is a PhD Candidate at the Católica Research Center for the Future of Law of the Católica Global School of Law, Universidade Católica Portuguesa. In this blog post she examines case C-329/15 ENEA SA w Poznaniu v Prezes Urzędu Regulacji Energetyki. Thank you, Nevin, for sharing […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
23. Mai 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

What Costs Are Charged by Public Authorities when they Act as Market Operators?
State Aid Blogs - m 18
Fees charged by operators to users of infrastructure must cover all relevant costs. The relevant costs are those which are causally linked to the agreements between users and operators. Introduction The rules in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union are neutral in their treatment of private or state-owned companies [Article 345 TFEU]. This means that companies cannot […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
11. April 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Need for Public Services Is Shown by Absence of Private Services
State Aid Blogs - m 24
The scope of public service obligations must be proportional to the identified market failure.   Introduction On 1 March 2017, the General Court dismissed the application of Societe Nationale Maritime Corse Mediterranee [SNCM] against the Commission [case T-454/13, SNCM v Commission].[1] The Commission had found in decision 2013/435 that SNCM received incompatible State aid that had to be recovered. SNCM carried […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
4. April 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

State Aid on the Day after the Exit of the UK from the EU
State Aid Blogs - m 25
The UK will “take back control” over State aid. With it will come the challenge of following EU law and practice. Introduction Last June I wrote an article on how the withdrawal of the UK from the EU could affect the application of State aid rules in the UK. The article concluded with the following prediction. “The UK will soon […]
Mehr lesen
2 Kommentare
« Vorherige SeiteNächste Seite »

Guest State Aid Blog ×

19. Juni 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Sector-Specific Tax Exemptions
State Aid Blogs - SAH Blogpost 24 Seaports
A measure that covers a whole sector can be selective. Distortions caused by the policies of other Member States cannot justify the granting of State aid. The purpose of State aid is not to ensure equal conditions of competition across Member States.   Introduction On 31 May 2018, the General Court ruled in case T-160/16, Groningen Seaports v European Commission.[1] Groningen […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
22. Mai 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Exemption from Taxes that Protect the Environment May not be Selective – Part II
State Aid Blogs - victor xok gFjGZ2qRZOo unsplash
Member States have discretion to impose taxes that penalise environmentally harmful activities. Exemption of undertakings whose activities do not harm the environment does not constitute State aid whenever the exempted undertakings are not in a comparable situation.   Application of Article 107(1) to the Asturias tax   In this case, exempted establishments were those with sales area less than 4000m2 or […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
2. Mai 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Compensation for Public Service Obligations
State Aid Blogs - 02.05.2018 SA POL UK SGEI
Compensation for public service obligations may be fixed at less than the net extra costs of the provider of the public service to induce it to become more efficient.   Introduction   Every three years the UK determines the compensation it provides to the Post Office Limited (POL) for the extra costs of the public services it provides. Commission decision […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
27. März 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Correct Pricing for the Use of Publicly Funded Infrastructure
State Aid Blogs - m 6
Publicly funded infrastructure must be made available to users at prices that correspond to its market value.   Introduction   When publicly-funded infrastructure is placed at the disposal of an undertaking, that undertaking must pay a market price, otherwise it derives an advantage in the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU. But what is the market price? Is it the price […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
2. Januar 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

PART II: Concessions and State Aid: Does the State Act as a Regulator or Market Operator?
State Aid Blogs - marcin jozwiak 44YvpqQ595w unsplash
When Member States act as regulators they need not maximise revenue from the granting of concessions rights. When Member States act as regulators they must grant concession rights on the basis of procedures which are competitive, transparent, non-discriminatory and unconditional.   Part II: Public procurement principles[1] Principles for selection of concession holders The Commission examined also, in addition to the […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
21. November 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

i) Transfer of State Resources, ii) Non-recovery of Incompatible Aid, iii) Primacy of Agricultural Policy over Competition Policy
State Aid Blogs - 21.11.State resources State control
Private resources that come under the control of a public authority become state resources. The only defence for not recovering incompatible aid is absolute impossibility. Agricultural policy objectives take precedence over those of competition policy. Introduction This article reviews a case involving transfer of state resources and a case concerning failure to recovery of incompatible State aid. It also draws […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
14. Juni 2017  |   Guest State Aid Blog von Nevin Alija

State Resources criteria in the spotlight once again: Comments on the Opinion of the Advocate General in case C-329/15 ENEA SA w Poznaniu v Prezes Urzędu Regulacji Energetyki
State Aid Blogs - m 14
Today we are glad to welcome Nevin Alija to the State Aid Blog. She is a PhD Candidate at the Católica Research Center for the Future of Law of the Católica Global School of Law, Universidade Católica Portuguesa. In this blog post she examines case C-329/15 ENEA SA w Poznaniu v Prezes Urzędu Regulacji Energetyki. Thank you, Nevin, for sharing […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
23. Mai 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

What Costs Are Charged by Public Authorities when they Act as Market Operators?
State Aid Blogs - m 18
Fees charged by operators to users of infrastructure must cover all relevant costs. The relevant costs are those which are causally linked to the agreements between users and operators. Introduction The rules in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union are neutral in their treatment of private or state-owned companies [Article 345 TFEU]. This means that companies cannot […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
11. April 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Need for Public Services Is Shown by Absence of Private Services
State Aid Blogs - m 24
The scope of public service obligations must be proportional to the identified market failure.   Introduction On 1 March 2017, the General Court dismissed the application of Societe Nationale Maritime Corse Mediterranee [SNCM] against the Commission [case T-454/13, SNCM v Commission].[1] The Commission had found in decision 2013/435 that SNCM received incompatible State aid that had to be recovered. SNCM carried […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
4. April 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

State Aid on the Day after the Exit of the UK from the EU
State Aid Blogs - m 25
The UK will “take back control” over State aid. With it will come the challenge of following EU law and practice. Introduction Last June I wrote an article on how the withdrawal of the UK from the EU could affect the application of State aid rules in the UK. The article concluded with the following prediction. “The UK will soon […]
Mehr lesen
2 Kommentare
« Vorherige SeiteNächste Seite »

Guest State Aid Blog ×

19. Juni 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Sector-Specific Tax Exemptions
State Aid Blogs - SAH Blogpost 24 Seaports
A measure that covers a whole sector can be selective. Distortions caused by the policies of other Member States cannot justify the granting of State aid. The purpose of State aid is not to ensure equal conditions of competition across Member States.   Introduction On 31 May 2018, the General Court ruled in case T-160/16, Groningen Seaports v European Commission.[1] Groningen […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
22. Mai 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Exemption from Taxes that Protect the Environment May not be Selective – Part II
State Aid Blogs - victor xok gFjGZ2qRZOo unsplash
Member States have discretion to impose taxes that penalise environmentally harmful activities. Exemption of undertakings whose activities do not harm the environment does not constitute State aid whenever the exempted undertakings are not in a comparable situation.   Application of Article 107(1) to the Asturias tax   In this case, exempted establishments were those with sales area less than 4000m2 or […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
2. Mai 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Compensation for Public Service Obligations
State Aid Blogs - 02.05.2018 SA POL UK SGEI
Compensation for public service obligations may be fixed at less than the net extra costs of the provider of the public service to induce it to become more efficient.   Introduction   Every three years the UK determines the compensation it provides to the Post Office Limited (POL) for the extra costs of the public services it provides. Commission decision […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
27. März 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

Correct Pricing for the Use of Publicly Funded Infrastructure
State Aid Blogs - m 6
Publicly funded infrastructure must be made available to users at prices that correspond to its market value.   Introduction   When publicly-funded infrastructure is placed at the disposal of an undertaking, that undertaking must pay a market price, otherwise it derives an advantage in the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU. But what is the market price? Is it the price […]
Mehr lesen
Ein Kommentar
2. Januar 2018  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

PART II: Concessions and State Aid: Does the State Act as a Regulator or Market Operator?
State Aid Blogs - marcin jozwiak 44YvpqQ595w unsplash
When Member States act as regulators they need not maximise revenue from the granting of concessions rights. When Member States act as regulators they must grant concession rights on the basis of procedures which are competitive, transparent, non-discriminatory and unconditional.   Part II: Public procurement principles[1] Principles for selection of concession holders The Commission examined also, in addition to the […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
21. November 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

i) Transfer of State Resources, ii) Non-recovery of Incompatible Aid, iii) Primacy of Agricultural Policy over Competition Policy
State Aid Blogs - 21.11.State resources State control
Private resources that come under the control of a public authority become state resources. The only defence for not recovering incompatible aid is absolute impossibility. Agricultural policy objectives take precedence over those of competition policy. Introduction This article reviews a case involving transfer of state resources and a case concerning failure to recovery of incompatible State aid. It also draws […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
14. Juni 2017  |   Guest State Aid Blog von Nevin Alija

State Resources criteria in the spotlight once again: Comments on the Opinion of the Advocate General in case C-329/15 ENEA SA w Poznaniu v Prezes Urzędu Regulacji Energetyki
State Aid Blogs - m 14
Today we are glad to welcome Nevin Alija to the State Aid Blog. She is a PhD Candidate at the Católica Research Center for the Future of Law of the Católica Global School of Law, Universidade Católica Portuguesa. In this blog post she examines case C-329/15 ENEA SA w Poznaniu v Prezes Urzędu Regulacji Energetyki. Thank you, Nevin, for sharing […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
23. Mai 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

What Costs Are Charged by Public Authorities when they Act as Market Operators?
State Aid Blogs - m 18
Fees charged by operators to users of infrastructure must cover all relevant costs. The relevant costs are those which are causally linked to the agreements between users and operators. Introduction The rules in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union are neutral in their treatment of private or state-owned companies [Article 345 TFEU]. This means that companies cannot […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
11. April 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

The Need for Public Services Is Shown by Absence of Private Services
State Aid Blogs - m 24
The scope of public service obligations must be proportional to the identified market failure.   Introduction On 1 March 2017, the General Court dismissed the application of Societe Nationale Maritime Corse Mediterranee [SNCM] against the Commission [case T-454/13, SNCM v Commission].[1] The Commission had found in decision 2013/435 that SNCM received incompatible State aid that had to be recovered. SNCM carried […]
Mehr lesen
Keine Kommentare
4. April 2017  |   State Aid Uncovered von Phedon Nicolaides

State Aid on the Day after the Exit of the UK from the EU
State Aid Blogs - m 25
The UK will “take back control” over State aid. With it will come the challenge of following EU law and practice. Introduction Last June I wrote an article on how the withdrawal of the UK from the EU could affect the application of State aid rules in the UK. The article concluded with the following prediction. “The UK will soon […]
Mehr lesen
2 Kommentare
« Vorherige SeiteNächste Seite »

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