State Aid Law Blog

State Aid Uncovered Blog

In Lexxion’s State Aid Uncovered blog, Prof. Phedon Nicolaides publishes weekly critical analyses of recent State aid judgments and decisions. Each post presents the key points of a court judgment or EU Commission decision, places it in the context of similar case law or practice, assesses the underlying reasoning and highlights any inconsistencies or contradictions.

Guest contributions from other State aid experts will also be published on the blog at irregular intervals to complement the content of the blog posts.

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Guest State Aid Blog ×

25. September 2024  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

The Cumulation of State Aid Granted by Different Member States — The Landwärme Case
State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered photos 7
Guest State Aid Blog by Professor Leigh Hancher, Nicole Robins and Dr Philipp Schliffke[1] 1 Introduction The Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001 (‘RED II’) states that ‘the promotion of the production and use of biomethane, its injection into a natural gas grid and cross-border trade create a need to ensure proper accounting of renewable energy as well as avoiding double incentives […]
read more
No Comments
16. November 2023  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Michał Bernat

The Interplay of R&D Works and Formal Incentive Effect Rules
State Aid Blogs - Untitled design 12
The Interplay of R&D Works and Formal Incentive Effect Rules Michał Bernat.1 The issue mentioned in the title appears at first sight rather uncontroversial, as it is instinctively understood that research and development (R&D) works do not form part of an investment towards which they are directed, but this brief note raises certain issues arising in that respect which have […]
read more
No Comments
30. March 2023  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

A Visionary XXX FIDE Congress Approaching
State Aid Blogs - iuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
We’re happy to announce that Lexxion publisher has become a media partner to the FIDE Congress, one of the most distinguished events on EU law. Of particular interest for the readers of the State Aid blog and the EStAL quarterly is the second topic of the congress, dedicated to the new geopolitical dimension of the EU competition and trade policies. […]
read more
No Comments
30. June 2022  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

Further Views on Editorial by Andreas Bartosch (EStAL 1/2022, 1)
State Aid Blogs - Guest posts 3
Reading the Editorial by Andreas Bartosch (EStAL 1/2022, 1), I feel tempted – not to worship Satan or the GBER, but to add some more colours to the picture drawn up by the esteemed colleague. It is true that the Block Exemption Regulations were intended to save the Commission Services from „lästigem Alltagsgerümpel“ (“boring routine rubbish”, as Andreas Bartosch dubbed […]
read more
No Comments
27. May 2022  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

How to approach the risk of carbon lock-in effects in state aid analysis?
State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered SM posts 8
A recent FSR Debate[1] held on 4 May examined the key question of how policymakers and regulators can avoid carbon lock-in jeopardising the attainment of the European Union’s ambitious energy and climate targets. Carbon lock-in refers to situations where emissions-intensive energy assets continue to be used even when low-carbon and socially more beneficial assets are available.  This is a controversial […]
read more
No Comments
19. August 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

The European Commission’s Opening Decision in the German Lignite Phase-Out Case – Part II.
State Aid Blogs - koenig2 dominik vanyi Mk2ls9UBO2E unsplash
The article is based on a legal opinion, that was given to LEAG. Doubts regarding the existence of an advantage – continued Compensation amounts based on a MEO settlement agreement An essential component of the compensation covering the full scope of any damages caused to the operators affected by the early closure is also the avoidance of legal and factual […]
read more
No Comments
12. August 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

The European Commission’s Opening Decision in the German Lignite Phase-Out Case – Part I.
State Aid Blogs - koenig1 artyom korshunov NWByxwVN J0 unsplash
The article is based on a legal opinion, that was given to LEAG. Introduction The European Green Deal envisages a clean and decarbonised energy sector with net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.[1] These ambitious objectives entrust the Member States with enormous tasks in connection with the transformation process, which must always be designed in a proportionate manner. For this purpose, […]
read more
No Comments
29. July 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

Pre- Notifications, Preliminary Investigations and the Rights of Third Parties in State Aid Procedures – Beware of the Black Hole!
State Aid Blogs - nicholas doherty pONBhDyOFoM unsplash
The persistently cautious approach of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) to recognizing any really meaningful rights for third parties in State aid proceedings before the European Commission as well as in judicial proceedings is well-known and frequently criticized. With the recent adoption of the new Climate Law at the end of June and the official launch […]
read more
No Comments
15. July 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

Public Support to Ultrafast Networks in the Italian NRRP
State Aid Blogs - sara gobbato post john barkiple l090uFWoPaI unsplash 1
As part of the investments to support the digitisation, innovation and competitiveness of the production system[1], the Italian Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) has allocated €6.71 billion for interventions in favor of ultra-fast networks (ultra-broadband and 5G)[2]. The amount will be deployed by 2026 to achieve the objectives defined in the “Italian Strategy for ultra-broadband”[3] in accordance with the EU […]
read more
No Comments
8. July 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Alexander Rose

The UK’s New Subsidy Control Bill: Targeting a Faster, More Permissive Regime Than EU State Aid Rules
The long awaited Subsidy Control Bill has been published by the UK Government with bold promises that it will “create a new system for subsidies that can enable key domestic priorities, such as levelling up economic growth across the UK and driving our green industrial revolution“.  In this article we identify the main changes immediately emerging from the draft legislation, […]
read more
No Comments
Next Page »

Guest State Aid Blog ×

25. September 2024  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

The Cumulation of State Aid Granted by Different Member States — The Landwärme Case
State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered photos 7
Guest State Aid Blog by Professor Leigh Hancher, Nicole Robins and Dr Philipp Schliffke[1] 1 Introduction The Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001 (‘RED II’) states that ‘the promotion of the production and use of biomethane, its injection into a natural gas grid and cross-border trade create a need to ensure proper accounting of renewable energy as well as avoiding double incentives […]
read more
No Comments
16. November 2023  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Michał Bernat

The Interplay of R&D Works and Formal Incentive Effect Rules
State Aid Blogs - Untitled design 12
The Interplay of R&D Works and Formal Incentive Effect Rules Michał Bernat.1 The issue mentioned in the title appears at first sight rather uncontroversial, as it is instinctively understood that research and development (R&D) works do not form part of an investment towards which they are directed, but this brief note raises certain issues arising in that respect which have […]
read more
No Comments
30. March 2023  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

A Visionary XXX FIDE Congress Approaching
State Aid Blogs - iuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
We’re happy to announce that Lexxion publisher has become a media partner to the FIDE Congress, one of the most distinguished events on EU law. Of particular interest for the readers of the State Aid blog and the EStAL quarterly is the second topic of the congress, dedicated to the new geopolitical dimension of the EU competition and trade policies. […]
read more
No Comments
30. June 2022  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

Further Views on Editorial by Andreas Bartosch (EStAL 1/2022, 1)
State Aid Blogs - Guest posts 3
Reading the Editorial by Andreas Bartosch (EStAL 1/2022, 1), I feel tempted – not to worship Satan or the GBER, but to add some more colours to the picture drawn up by the esteemed colleague. It is true that the Block Exemption Regulations were intended to save the Commission Services from „lästigem Alltagsgerümpel“ (“boring routine rubbish”, as Andreas Bartosch dubbed […]
read more
No Comments
27. May 2022  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

How to approach the risk of carbon lock-in effects in state aid analysis?
State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered SM posts 8
A recent FSR Debate[1] held on 4 May examined the key question of how policymakers and regulators can avoid carbon lock-in jeopardising the attainment of the European Union’s ambitious energy and climate targets. Carbon lock-in refers to situations where emissions-intensive energy assets continue to be used even when low-carbon and socially more beneficial assets are available.  This is a controversial […]
read more
No Comments
19. August 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

The European Commission’s Opening Decision in the German Lignite Phase-Out Case – Part II.
State Aid Blogs - koenig2 dominik vanyi Mk2ls9UBO2E unsplash
The article is based on a legal opinion, that was given to LEAG. Doubts regarding the existence of an advantage – continued Compensation amounts based on a MEO settlement agreement An essential component of the compensation covering the full scope of any damages caused to the operators affected by the early closure is also the avoidance of legal and factual […]
read more
No Comments
12. August 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

The European Commission’s Opening Decision in the German Lignite Phase-Out Case – Part I.
State Aid Blogs - koenig1 artyom korshunov NWByxwVN J0 unsplash
The article is based on a legal opinion, that was given to LEAG. Introduction The European Green Deal envisages a clean and decarbonised energy sector with net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.[1] These ambitious objectives entrust the Member States with enormous tasks in connection with the transformation process, which must always be designed in a proportionate manner. For this purpose, […]
read more
No Comments
29. July 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

Pre- Notifications, Preliminary Investigations and the Rights of Third Parties in State Aid Procedures – Beware of the Black Hole!
State Aid Blogs - nicholas doherty pONBhDyOFoM unsplash
The persistently cautious approach of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) to recognizing any really meaningful rights for third parties in State aid proceedings before the European Commission as well as in judicial proceedings is well-known and frequently criticized. With the recent adoption of the new Climate Law at the end of June and the official launch […]
read more
No Comments
15. July 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

Public Support to Ultrafast Networks in the Italian NRRP
State Aid Blogs - sara gobbato post john barkiple l090uFWoPaI unsplash 1
As part of the investments to support the digitisation, innovation and competitiveness of the production system[1], the Italian Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) has allocated €6.71 billion for interventions in favor of ultra-fast networks (ultra-broadband and 5G)[2]. The amount will be deployed by 2026 to achieve the objectives defined in the “Italian Strategy for ultra-broadband”[3] in accordance with the EU […]
read more
No Comments
8. July 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Alexander Rose

The UK’s New Subsidy Control Bill: Targeting a Faster, More Permissive Regime Than EU State Aid Rules
The long awaited Subsidy Control Bill has been published by the UK Government with bold promises that it will “create a new system for subsidies that can enable key domestic priorities, such as levelling up economic growth across the UK and driving our green industrial revolution“.  In this article we identify the main changes immediately emerging from the draft legislation, […]
read more
No Comments
Next Page »

Guest State Aid Blog ×

25. September 2024  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

The Cumulation of State Aid Granted by Different Member States — The Landwärme Case
State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered photos 7
Guest State Aid Blog by Professor Leigh Hancher, Nicole Robins and Dr Philipp Schliffke[1] 1 Introduction The Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001 (‘RED II’) states that ‘the promotion of the production and use of biomethane, its injection into a natural gas grid and cross-border trade create a need to ensure proper accounting of renewable energy as well as avoiding double incentives […]
read more
No Comments
16. November 2023  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Michał Bernat

The Interplay of R&D Works and Formal Incentive Effect Rules
State Aid Blogs - Untitled design 12
The Interplay of R&D Works and Formal Incentive Effect Rules Michał Bernat.1 The issue mentioned in the title appears at first sight rather uncontroversial, as it is instinctively understood that research and development (R&D) works do not form part of an investment towards which they are directed, but this brief note raises certain issues arising in that respect which have […]
read more
No Comments
30. March 2023  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

A Visionary XXX FIDE Congress Approaching
State Aid Blogs - iuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
We’re happy to announce that Lexxion publisher has become a media partner to the FIDE Congress, one of the most distinguished events on EU law. Of particular interest for the readers of the State Aid blog and the EStAL quarterly is the second topic of the congress, dedicated to the new geopolitical dimension of the EU competition and trade policies. […]
read more
No Comments
30. June 2022  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

Further Views on Editorial by Andreas Bartosch (EStAL 1/2022, 1)
State Aid Blogs - Guest posts 3
Reading the Editorial by Andreas Bartosch (EStAL 1/2022, 1), I feel tempted – not to worship Satan or the GBER, but to add some more colours to the picture drawn up by the esteemed colleague. It is true that the Block Exemption Regulations were intended to save the Commission Services from „lästigem Alltagsgerümpel“ (“boring routine rubbish”, as Andreas Bartosch dubbed […]
read more
No Comments
27. May 2022  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

How to approach the risk of carbon lock-in effects in state aid analysis?
State Aid Blogs - State Aid Uncovered SM posts 8
A recent FSR Debate[1] held on 4 May examined the key question of how policymakers and regulators can avoid carbon lock-in jeopardising the attainment of the European Union’s ambitious energy and climate targets. Carbon lock-in refers to situations where emissions-intensive energy assets continue to be used even when low-carbon and socially more beneficial assets are available.  This is a controversial […]
read more
No Comments
19. August 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

The European Commission’s Opening Decision in the German Lignite Phase-Out Case – Part II.
State Aid Blogs - koenig2 dominik vanyi Mk2ls9UBO2E unsplash
The article is based on a legal opinion, that was given to LEAG. Doubts regarding the existence of an advantage – continued Compensation amounts based on a MEO settlement agreement An essential component of the compensation covering the full scope of any damages caused to the operators affected by the early closure is also the avoidance of legal and factual […]
read more
No Comments
12. August 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

The European Commission’s Opening Decision in the German Lignite Phase-Out Case – Part I.
State Aid Blogs - koenig1 artyom korshunov NWByxwVN J0 unsplash
The article is based on a legal opinion, that was given to LEAG. Introduction The European Green Deal envisages a clean and decarbonised energy sector with net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.[1] These ambitious objectives entrust the Member States with enormous tasks in connection with the transformation process, which must always be designed in a proportionate manner. For this purpose, […]
read more
No Comments
29. July 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

Pre- Notifications, Preliminary Investigations and the Rights of Third Parties in State Aid Procedures – Beware of the Black Hole!
State Aid Blogs - nicholas doherty pONBhDyOFoM unsplash
The persistently cautious approach of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) to recognizing any really meaningful rights for third parties in State aid proceedings before the European Commission as well as in judicial proceedings is well-known and frequently criticized. With the recent adoption of the new Climate Law at the end of June and the official launch […]
read more
No Comments
15. July 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Lexxion Publisher

Public Support to Ultrafast Networks in the Italian NRRP
State Aid Blogs - sara gobbato post john barkiple l090uFWoPaI unsplash 1
As part of the investments to support the digitisation, innovation and competitiveness of the production system[1], the Italian Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) has allocated €6.71 billion for interventions in favor of ultra-fast networks (ultra-broadband and 5G)[2]. The amount will be deployed by 2026 to achieve the objectives defined in the “Italian Strategy for ultra-broadband”[3] in accordance with the EU […]
read more
No Comments
8. July 2021  |   Guest State Aid Blog by Alexander Rose

The UK’s New Subsidy Control Bill: Targeting a Faster, More Permissive Regime Than EU State Aid Rules
The long awaited Subsidy Control Bill has been published by the UK Government with bold promises that it will “create a new system for subsidies that can enable key domestic priorities, such as levelling up economic growth across the UK and driving our green industrial revolution“.  In this article we identify the main changes immediately emerging from the draft legislation, […]
read more
No Comments
Next Page »

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